Trends in spectrally resolved outgoing longwave radiation from 10 years of satellite measurements

By analyzing the changes in the spectrally resolved Earth’s Outgoing Longwave Radiation (OLR) from 10 years of daily IASI observations, Whitburn et al. (2021) have highlighted the impact of large climate phenomena (in particular El Niño) on the surface and atmospheric temperature and atmospheric composition. More interesting from a longer-term climate monitoring perspective, they were also able to observe clearly the effect of the increasing CO2 and CH4 atmospheric concentrations and of the decrease of CFC-11 and CFC-12 on the outgoing radiation. In the coming years, the extension of the time series with the launch of the IASI-NG sounder on board the Metop-SG platforms will allow to observe and analyze the feedback processes (e.g. increase in surface temperature) associated with the increase of atmospheric greenhouse gases concentrations.  

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Ethylene industrial emitters seen from space

Over the past decade, significant progress has been made in improving the monitoring of the Earth’s atmosphere and our understanding of the impact that human activities have on air pollution. IASI/Metop is one of these satellite instruments capable of mapping the chemical composition of the atmosphere globally and in near-real time. In a recent study, […]

How did ozone pollution evolve during the COVID-19 lockdown of spring 2020? 

In the boreal spring of 2020, worldwide measures for curbing the spread of the COVID-19 virus have led to unprecedented and abrupt lockdowns in transportation and industry. They have led to sharp decrease of emissions of anthropogenic pollutants that induced significant changes in the composition of the atmosphere from city to hemispheric scale. Using an […]

Homogeneous temperature data record derived from 13 years of IASI data using an artificial neural network

Bouillon et al. (2022) recently designed a neural network to retrieve atmospheric temperatures from the IASI radiance data. This new temperature data record is validated against other datasets and a good agreement is shown. Trends were computed from this new temperature dataset over the 2008–2020 period. A general warming of the troposphere, more important at […]

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